-
1 νῦν
A now, both of the present moment, and of the present time generally, οἳ ν. βροτοί εἰσιν mortals of our day, Il.1.272 ; so in [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Att., οἱ ν. [ἄνθρωποι] men of the present day, Hdt.1.68 ;οἵ γε ν. Pi.O.1.105
, B.5.4, cf. Arist.Metaph. 1069a26 ; ὁ ν. τρόπος, τὸ ν. βαρβαρικόν, Th.1.6 ; Βοιωτοὶ οἱ ν. ib.12 ;ὁ ν. παρὼν χρόνος S.Tr. 174
, al., Pl.Prm. 141e ;ἡμέρα ἡ ν. S.OT 351
;νὺξ ἡ ν. Id.Ant.16
;ἡ ν. ὁδός Id.El. 1295
;τὸ ν.
the present,Arist.
Ph. 218a6, al. ;ἀπὸ τοῦ ν. Pl.Prm. 152c
, LXXGe.46.30, etc. ;ἀπὸ ν. AP5.40
(Rufin.) ;ἕως τοῦ ν. LXXGe.46.34
; μέχρι ν. (v.l. μ. τοῦ ν.) D.S.17.110 ; τὰ ν. simply, = ν., Hdt.7.104, E.Heracl. 641, etc. ;τό περ ν. Pi. N.7.101
;τὰ δὲ ν. S.OC 133
(lyr.) ;τὸ ν. εἶναι Pl.R. 506e
, X.Cyr.5.3.42, Arist.Ath.31.2 ;τὸ ν. ἔχον Act.Ap.24.25
.2 of the immediate past, just now, but now,ν. Μενέλαος ἐνίκησεν Il.3.439
, cf. 13.772, Od. 1.43, S.OC84, X.Cyr.4.5.48 ;ν. γοῦν ἐπεχείρησας Pl.R. 341c
;ἡλίκα ν. ἐτραγῴδει D.18.13
.3 of the future, presently,ν. αὖτ' ἐγχείῃ πειρήσομαι Il.5.279
, cf. 20.307, Od.1.200 ;ν. φεύξομαι, τόθ' ἁγνὸς ὤν E.El. 975
; cf. νῦν δή, νυνί.4 sts. opp. to what might have been under other circumstances, as it is (or was), as the case stands (or stood), as a matter offact,ν. δ' ὁ μὲν ὣς ἀπόλωλε Od.1.166
;εἰ μὲν ὑπώπτευον, οὐκ ἂν.. ἐποιούμην· ν. δὲ κτλ. Th.4.126
, cf. 1.122, 3.113, Pl. Cra. 384b, D.18.195, etc. ; καὶ ν. even so, X.An.7.4.24,7.7.17.5 coupled with other Particles,τὰ ν. γε S.Ph. 245
, etc. ;ν. γε μάν Pi. P.1.50
; ν. δή, v. h. v. : with other expressions of Time, ν... σήμερον, ν. ἡμέρη ἥδε, Il.7.29, 13.828 ;ν. ἤδη
henceforth,S.
Ant. 801 (anap.), etc. ;ν... ἄρτι
but now,Pl.
Cra. 396c.II enclit. (but see below) νυν, νυ. [νυ only [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Boeot., and Cypr. (also Arc. in ὅνυ, q. v.) ; νῠν twice in Hom., Il.10.105, 23.485 : ῡ?νῦνX in Trag. ([pron. full] ῡ A.Th. 242, 246, S.Ant. 705, E.Or. 1678, etc. ; [pron. full] ῠ S.Tr.92, E.Andr.91, etc.), [pron. full] ῡ in Com. (Ar.V. 1381, Pl. 975, al.), exc. Cratin.144, Ar.Th. 105 (lyr., citing Agatho), and perh. Nu.141 ; both quantities in τοίνυν, q.v.]1 rarely of Time, now, perh. so used in Il.10.105, cf. Parm.19.1, Pi. P.11.44, al., Epich.170.6.2 in [dialect] Ep. mostly as a particle of emphasis,ἧκε δ' ἐπ' Ἀργείοισι κακὸν βέλος· οἱ δέ νυ λαοὶ θνῇσκον Il.1.382
, etc.: freq. coupled with other Particles or Conjs.,ἦ ῥά ν. 4.93
;καί νύ κεν 3.373
; οὔ ν., μή νύ τοι, 10.165, 1.28 ; ἐπεί νύ τοι ib. 416 ;ὥς νύ περ 2.258
.3 in commands or entreaties,μή ν. μοι νεμεσήσετ' 15.115
: freq. with other Advbs., δεῦρό ν. come now ! 23.485 ;ἐνταῦθά ν. ὕβριζε A.Pr.82
, cf. Ar.Th. 1001, V. 149, Pl. 724 ; , V. 430, Pl. 316 : freq. with imper., φέρε ν. ib. 789 ; , V. 381 ;σπεῦδέ ν. Id.Pl. 414
;σίγαν. S.Aj.87
, Cratin.l.c. ;περίδου ν. Ar.Nu. 644
, cf. X.Cyr.5.3.21, etc. ;ὕφαινέ ν. B.18.8
; so in [dialect] Boeot.,ν. ἔνθω IG7.3172.88
(Orchom.) ; also in Cypr. with opt. in commands, δυϝάνοι ν., δώκοι ν., Inscr.Cypr.135.6,16 H. ([place name] Idalion).4 in questions, τίς ν. ; τί ν. ; who, what, why now? Il.5.373, 1.414,4.31 ; ἦ νυ.. ; Od.6.125. [In signf. I always perispom. In signf. II perispom. exc. when short, Hdn.Gr.2.39, al. ; enclit. when short, sts. in codd., as Il.23.485 (Pap. in AJP21.304, etc. ; oxyt. when = δή, Tyrannioap.Hdn.Gr.2.27 ; καθ' ὁμαλισμόν or κατ' ἔγκλισιν when=δή, Sch.Ar.Pl. 414, Sch.A.R.1.664). In codd. usu. perispom. in both senses, A.Pr.82, Th. 242, 246, S.Ant. 705,El. 324, Ar.Pl. 414, V. 758, 922, etc. ; even νῠν is written νῦν in codd. vett. Pi. passim, also in S.Aj.87, Tr.92, etc. ; hence νυν may freq. be restored where the sense requires it. The accent of τοίνῡ?νῦνXν perh. shows that both νῠν and νῡν could be enclitic.—Position: in signf. I νῦν can occupy any position ; in signf. II it prefers (like other enclitics, but also like ἄν, δέ, γάρ, etc.) the second place in the sentence, e.g.πρός νύν σε πατρός S.Ph. 468
, cf. OC 1333 ;ἀπό νύν με λείπετ' ἤδη Id.Ph. 1177
(lyr.) ;μετά νυν δός E.Supp.56
(lyr.) ; νυ (always enclitic) precedes other enclitics and allows only δέ to precede.] (Cf. Skt. nú, n[umacracute], nūnám, OE. nū 'now', etc.)
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